@Herrweh, I could point out that our modern numbering system came out of the Muslim world, along with the concept of zero. One last little detail, while Europe was in the dark ages, it was the existence of Muslim scholars who probably prevented humans from sliding completely back to barbarism.
HERRWEH: The Romans didn’t do arithmetic directly on the numbers like we do in our system. They had hand calculators. → No, really! I’ve seen pictures of their little hand held abacuses. They looked quite well made. They just used "Roman Numerals’ to write down the answers.
Robert CraigsNot quite hand calculators. Grooves were cut into the table over which trades were done. By the time these abacus-equipped tables reached Britain, they were called counters.
whiteheron about 8 years ago
Add a little vodka. That ought to do it.
Bruce1253 about 8 years ago
@Herrweh, I could point out that our modern numbering system came out of the Muslim world, along with the concept of zero. One last little detail, while Europe was in the dark ages, it was the existence of Muslim scholars who probably prevented humans from sliding completely back to barbarism.
Robert Craigs about 8 years ago
HERRWEH: The Romans didn’t do arithmetic directly on the numbers like we do in our system. They had hand calculators. → No, really! I’ve seen pictures of their little hand held abacuses. They looked quite well made. They just used "Roman Numerals’ to write down the answers.
herdleader53 about 8 years ago
@Bruce1253 I think the Chinese would disagree.
hippogriff about 8 years ago
Robert CraigsNot quite hand calculators. Grooves were cut into the table over which trades were done. By the time these abacus-equipped tables reached Britain, they were called counters.
Seed_drill about 8 years ago
Electrolyte drinks don’t help with physical cramps, either.
Thomas & Tifffany Connolly about 8 years ago
This looks like a job for Tylenol!
sufamelico about 8 years ago
Can a student say “Electrolyte” in grade school? And not be sent to the Principals office ??
rgcviper about 8 years ago
Cool perspective on this one.
Night-Gaunt49[Bozo is Boffo] about 8 years ago
The exaggerated perspective in P1 is nice to see, showing us what the child “sees” in the intimidation factor.
Nick Danger about 8 years ago
a 12-row (at least) addition problem in elementary school – ouch
DKHenderson 6 days ago
Like chicken soup: can’t hurt, may help. And there’s always the placebo factor.